By 1517 the Unity of Brethren numbered at least 200,000 with over 400 parishes. Using a hymnal and catechism of its own, the church promoted the Scriptures through its two printing presses and provided the people of Bohemia and Moravia with the Bible in its own language.
Bitter persecution broke out in 1547, and led to the spread of the Brethren's Church to Poland. The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) brought further persecution to the Brethren's Church. The result of the persecution was the near elimination of the Brethren's Church. Numbers dropped significantly. At the same time, to remain alive, the church was, in essence, forced "underground. In these dark days, it was their prayer that one day the "hidden seed" of the Unitas Fratrum would once again spring to life.
Renewed in the 1700's
The renewal came in the early 1700's, when a group of refugees from Moravia found refuge on the estate of Count Zinzendorf. It was on his estate that they would build the community of Herrnhut.
The new community became a haven for many more Moravian refugees. In 1727, the community experienced a spiritual awakening that gave this community a passion for spreading the Gospel. As a result of that awakening, by 1732, the first missionaries were sent to the West Indies. In 1735 they arrived in Georgia. In 1741 they arrived in Eastern Pennsylvania. And finally arrived here in New York in 1763. Since these early days, the Moravian Church has continued to send missionaries to every continent, ministering to the people through education, through medical clinics, as well as proclaiming and living the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
